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Victorian Makeup: Respectability, Restraint and What Was Sold Anyway

An age that declared cosmetics vulgar and bought them by mail order, in quantity, under other names.

The essayRespectability, Restraint and What Was Sold Anyway

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A Victorian collage: a woman with centre-parted hair, pale clear skin and no visible paint, beside a printed chemist label, a cut-glass bottle and a papered cake of rouge.
Commissioned illustration
1837 – 1901Elegance & Etiquette
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Victorian Britain and America held that visible cosmetics were disreputable, so the industry sold them as something else: complexion "medicines", toilet preparations and skin cures filled mail-order catalogues while etiquette manuals insisted that a lady used nothing at all.

  • Invisible by RuleRespectability required that nothing look applied.
  • Sold as MedicineCosmetics advertised as cures to stay respectable.
  • Bought by PostMail order carried beauty into rural households.
  • Genuine HazardsLead, mercury and arsenic were all commercially available.

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