The Islamic World
The Islamic World: Kohl, Henna and the Medicine of Adornment
Not a country and not a century: a sphere in which cosmetics were filed as medicine and worked out as chemistry.

From Baghdad to Córdoba · 9th – 12th centuriesMedicine & Adornment
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The Islamic World: The Chronology
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In short
Around the year 1000 the Andalusian physician al-Zahrawi gave one of the thirty books of his medical encyclopaedia to adwiyat al-zinah, the medicines of adornment — which placed cosmetics inside medicine rather than beside it, and is a large part of why the recipes survive at all.
In the Islamic World
Medicine & Adornment
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